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Drugs to Treat Anxiety Disorders Psychiatrists use a number of tools to treat anxiety disorders. Drugs are often part of a three-pronged approach, including exercise and psychotherapy. SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) are often prescribed for anxiety disorders as the first-line antidepressant. They decrease anxiety by the neurotransmitter that regulates mood. Other treatments include tricyclic antidepressants, beta blockers and benzodiazepines (propranolol, atenolol). These can increase blood pressure, so you might need to have your blood pressure measured while on these drugs. Benzodiazepines Benzodiazepines are a powerful treatment for anxiety, providing immediate relief and assisting you to feel calmer and at ease. They work by enhancing the activity of GABA neurotransmitter in the brain. This can help reduce anxiety and tension. They also function as a sedative that helps you to get a good night's rest. GPs can prescribe a range of different benzodiazepines, including alprazolam (Xanax) diazepoxide (Librium) and Clonazepam (Klonopin) as well as the lorazepam (Ativan) and flurazepoxide (Dalmane). While benzodiazepines are an important medication to treat anxiety symptoms but they should be taken cautiously. When used for long periods of time could cause dependence, which is why they are generally prescribed for short-term usage. Doctors should be aware of this when prescribing benzodiazepines and must discuss the dangers with their patients. There are people who abuse benzodiazepines either by taking them more often or longer than prescribed or by mixing them up with alcohol or other drugs. This could be risky and can increase the risk of side consequences. It is important to keep all your medications, including benzodiazepines, stored in a secure place, so that they can only be accessed by you or those authorized by you. You could be at a higher chance of developing addiction to benzodiazepines in the event that you have an antecedent background of alcohol or drug abuse. It's important to tell your GP if you have any previous problems with alcohol or drugs so that they can evaluate your risks more closely and be more vigilant about your treatment. GPs should always look at alternatives to anxiety that are not drugs before prescribing benzodiazepines. They may include relaxation techniques such as yoga, taichi, taichi meditation, as well as other exercises. They may suggest talking therapies, such as cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) and exposure therapy, which can be beneficial to many people, helping them to identify the causes of anxiety, create coping strategies and improve emotional well-being. Antidepressants like selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) can be effective for treating anxiety. These medications can be taken as part of an overall anxiety management plan, with the use of benzodiazepines to provide temporary relief from anxiety while waiting for the longer-lasting effects of the antidepressants begin to take effect. Antidepressants There are many medications that can be used to treat anxiety. They work in different ways however they all increase the amount of certain chemicals that are in your brain that can affect mood. Your doctor will determine the right medication for you based on your symptoms and your medical history. Antidepressants like selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) are some of the most common medications used to treat anxiety disorders. They are available in most pharmacies. They are typically taken daily. You'll require a prescription from a doctor to purchase them, but generic versions are typically cheaper than the branded version. SSRIs are generally considered the first-choice pharmaceutical treatment for most anxiety disorders, including generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorder/agoraphobia, and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). They block the absorption of the chemical serotonin in the presynaptic nerve cells which produce and release it. They can also reduce the amount of norepinephrine released in response to stressful circumstances and enhance sleep. Tricyclic antidepressants are a different kind of antidepressant. It works well for some people with GAD, but drowsiness and other adverse effects limit its use. There is also a category of medicines called monoamine oxidase inhibitors that can be beneficial in treating anxiety, but their diet restrictions and negative side effects, such as weight gain and erectile dysfunction, make them less popular. Sometimes it is necessary to combine therapy with medication. is the best approach to managing anxiety. Psychotherapy is more cost-effective and effective than medication alone for the majority of people suffering from anxiety. Cognitive behavioral therapy, or CBT, can help you to identify the triggers that contribute to anxiety and learn how to deal with these triggers. CBT can help you stay away from negative thoughts that cause anxiety. Certain people may need to take medication for anxiety for a long time, depending on their individual symptoms and how they respond to other treatments. The research is ongoing to discover how and why these medications increase anxiety and the best length of treatment is. Newer antidepressants, such as esketamine (Spravato), are showing promise for some people suffering from severe anxiety. Sedatives Sedatives are medicines that relax the central nervous system and encourage sleep. Doctors prescribe them to treat sleep disorders and anxiety disorders. They enhance the activity of a neurotransmitter known as gamma-aminobutyric acid, or GABA within the brain, which can slow the neuron's activity and reduce excitability, leading to feelings of calm and relaxation. Sedatives also cause relaxation and decrease muscle spasms. These drugs are also used to induce general anesthesia. Z-drugs and benzodiazepines comprise the most frequently prescribed sedatives. Benzodiazepines are commonly prescribed. They include Xanax as well as Librium. Valium (chlordiazepoxide or diazepoxide), Ativan and Lorazepam. Z-drugs are a type of hypnotic medicine that acts by binding receptors in the brain and spinal cord to induce drowsiness. These drugs provide a relaxing effect that can last for a few hours up to a full day. Sedatives can have dangerous adverse effects when combined with other drugs such as alcohol or opiates. These can include impaired judgment, drowsiness, and a loss of coordination. They can also cause depression and confusion. Sedatives can be addictive and can lead to dependence when used for a long period of time. The dependence is more noticeable when someone is taking large doses or stops taking the drug abruptly. Alongside sedatives, antidepressants are often prescribed to treat anxiety. They stop nerve cells in the brain from reabsorbing serotonin, a chemical that plays a key role in mood regulation. People who take antidepressants to treat anxiety typically take them for 6 to 12 months and then gradually decrease their dosage. Most people don't develop a tolerance to these drugs and don't experience dependency or withdrawal symptoms when they stop taking the medication. Alternative therapies for anxiety include cognitive behavioral therapy and EMDR. CBT assists people in identifying the things that trigger their anxiety and then learn to manage the situation. EMDR is a recommended treatment for PTSD, but it may be beneficial for other conditions as well. In this therapy, the patient recalls their life experiences that have caused anxiety, and moves their eyes around. meds to treat anxiety affect people of all age and have a wide range of backgrounds, incomes, and. These disorders are among the most prevalent psychiatric conditions affecting adults, and are treated with psychotherapy or medication. Certain medications can help alleviate certain symptoms, but other medications can cause serious side effects, and should be used only as part of a plan of treatment that includes therapy. The use of medication for anxiety disorders to decrease symptoms like excessive anxiety, trembling, and restlessness. They can also help improve other symptoms that are often associated with anxiety disorders, such as fatigue or depression. Antidepressants can also be prescribed to treat anxiety, and some of them work for people who do not have any depressive disorder. The most effective medications to treat anxiety include selective serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs) and serotonin norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs). These medications boost levels of the mood-enhancing chemical serotonin in the brain, which may decrease anxiety symptoms. These medications may cause nausea, vomiting or headaches at first. However these side effects typically diminish with time. SSRIs and SNRIs are not the only medications that can be used to treat anxiety. Venlafaxine, Vortioxetine (Bupropion XL), Doxepine, Buspirone and Valproic Acid (VPA) are just a few of the medications that have been found to be effective in treating anxiety. The majority of these medications however, haven't been thoroughly tested in head-tohead trials, and have only a small amount of evidence to support their efficacy for generalized anxiety disorder. Benzodiazepines are an alternative to SSRIs and SNRIs for anxiety, however they can be habit-forming and have dangerous adverse effects. They also can affect the effectiveness of psychotherapy and many sufferers are prone to withdrawal symptoms when they discontinue their benzodiazepine medication too quickly. Due to these dangers, benzodiazepines should only be utilized as a last resort conjunction with other treatments. However, if symptoms become serious or even life threatening, a doctor might recommend taking these medications.